Before deciding to buy a French Bulldog, you should do some serious research on the breed. Find out as much as you can about these ever so lovable dogs, and think carefully.
To help you get started, I have asked an online source a few questions about Frenchies. There are some surprises and words of caution. Read on for more information.
Q, Could you tell me a few things about the breed ?
French Bulldog Overview
• Origin: The French Bulldog originated in England. Later on, it was further developed in France during the 19th century as a companion dog.
Size: Small to medium-sized. Typically weighing 16–28 pounds, with a height of 11–13 inches at the shoulder.
Appearance: Compact, muscular build. Large, bat-like ears; flat face; and a short, smooth coat. This comes in various colors, including brindle, fawn, white, and pied.
Temperament: Generally, they are affectionate, playful, and sociable. They are known for their charming and easygoing personalities.
• Lifespan: Around 10–12 years.
Q, Tell me a few positive things about Frenchies ?
1. Frenchies, as they are often known, are usually loving companions: French Bulldogs are affectionate and thrive on human interaction. They are excellent companions for individuals, couples, or families without small children.
2. They have low exercise needs: Frenchies are generally low-energy dogs that require only moderate daily exercise. Short walks or playtime is enough to satisfy their needs.
3. They are good with small spaces: Their small size and low activity level make them well-suited for apartment living.
4. In the main, they are not excessive barkers, which makes them ideal for those who prefer a quieter pet or who live in shared spaces.
5. French Bulldogs adapt well to different environments and are good travellers when properly trained.
6. Charming and Playful: Their quirky personalities and playful nature make them entertaining and endearing pets.
Q, What are the potential challenges an owner might face?
1. Health Issues:
• French Bulldogs are prone to several health problems, including breathing difficulties due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure.
• They may suffer from spinal issues, hip dysplasia, and skin allergies.
• Their heat intolerance can make them vulnerable in warm climates.
2. High Maintenance Costs: Veterinary care for their health conditions can be expensive, and regular checkups are essential. Do not underestimate this issue as it is as likely as not to crop up at some point.
3. Training Challenges: While intelligent, French Bulldogs can be stubborn, (really stubborn) making training require patience and consistency.
4. Short Lifespan: Their average lifespan is relatively short, which can be difficult for owners who form strong emotional bonds (and you almost certainly will).
5. Shedding and Grooming: Though they have short coats, French Bulldogs shed year-round and require regular brushing to manage shedding.
6. Separation Anxiety: They are highly social dogs and can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
7. Dietary Sensitivity: Some French Bulldogs are prone to food sensitivities, requiring special diets to avoid digestive issues.
Q, What kind of owner is the breed most suitable for?
French Bulldogs are ideal for those seeking a loyal, affectionate, and low-energy companion. They thrive in environments where they are not left alone for long periods and are cared for attentively. Prospective owners should be prepared for the breed’s potential health challenges and the associated costs.
Q, What advice do you have for someone who is responsible for their health care?
1. Health Maintenance:
• Breathing: Due to their flat faces they commonly have difficulty associated with breathing. Ensure they are not exposed to extreme heat or overexertion. Walk them during cooler parts of the day and avoid strenuous exercise.
• Vet Visits: Regular checkups are vital to monitor their respiratory system, joints, and skin. Be proactive about addressing health concerns early.
2. Diet and Nutrition:
• Feed them high-quality, balanced dog food, and monitor their weight carefully. Obesity can exacerbate their breathing and joint issues.
• Avoid giving them table scraps, which may lead to stomach upset or allergies.
3. Grooming:
• Brush their coat weekly to minimize shedding and keep their fur healthy.
• Clean their facial folds and ears regularly to prevent infections.
4. Exercise:
• Short daily walks and indoor play sessions are sufficient. Keep activities low-impact due to their susceptibility to joint problems.
5. Training and Socialization:
• Start obedience training early, using positive reinforcement methods. Patience is key to overcoming their stubborn streak.
• Socialize them with other dogs and people to ensure they remain friendly and well-adjusted.
6. Comfortable Living Environment:
• Provide a soft, supportive bed to prevent pressure sores or joint discomfort.
• Ensure your home has good ventilation, especially in warm climates.
Q, What are the approximate costs of owning a French Bulldog?
1. Initial Costs:
• Puppies from reputable breeders can be expensive, often ranging from $2,000 to $5,000 or more, depending on lineage and location. Adoption may be a more affordable and ethical option.
2. Health and Grooming Expenses:
• Due to their predisposition to health problems, expect higher-than-average vet bills.
• Routine grooming is reasonably affordable but necessary to keep them comfortable and clean.
3. Training Costs:
• Professional training or obedience classes might be needed, especially if you’re struggling with their stubborn nature. Prices vary, so shop around and explore what you can get for your money.
4. Ongoing Maintenance:
• High-quality food, supplements (if needed), and regular preventative care are important investments for their well-being.
Q, Would you recommend owning a Frenchie?
French Bulldogs are undeniably charming, with their affectionate nature, adorable looks, and engaging personalities. However, they require a committed owner who can handle their unique health needs and provide the love and care they thrive on. If you have the time, resources, money and patience to meet their needs, a French Bulldog can be a wonderfully loyal and entertaining companion.
Q, What advice do you have about where to buy a French Bulldog?
Finding a Reputable Breeder
When choosing to buy a French Bulldog puppy from a breeder, it’s essential to ensure ethical practices and the health of the dog.
1. Research and Referrals:
• Use resources like the American Kennel Club (US) or The Kennel Club (UK). Check to see what resources are available if you live in other countries. Local breed clubs (focussing entirely on French Bulldogs) could also be helpful to find registered breeders in your area.
• Ask for recommendations from French Bulldog owners, vets, or local dog trainers. Don’t just accept recommendations from a single source. Talk to people and network with other owners.
2. Red Flags to Avoid:
• Avoid breeders selling puppies without proper documentation or at unusually low prices. While saving money can be tempting, what appears to be a bargain could end up with disappointment further down the line.
• Be cautious of online-only listings or breeders unwilling to meet in person. A reputable breeder is more likely to be open, honest and happy to share information.
3. What to Look For in a Breeder:
• Health Testing: Reputable breeders screen for common breed issues like brachycephalic syndrome, hip dysplasia, and spinal deformities. Ask for proof of health certifications.
• Living Conditions: Puppies should be raised in a clean, safe environment with access to love, socialisation and stimulation.
• Documentation: The breeder should provide vaccination records, a health guarantee, and AKC, KC or similar registration paperwork.
• Meet the Parents: Visiting the breeder allows you to meet the puppy’s parents, giving insight into the temperament and potential health of your puppy.
4. Questions to Ask the seller:
• What health tests have been performed on the parents?
• What is the puppy’s vaccination and deworming schedule?
• Can you provide references from past buyers?
Q, Would I be better off adopting a Frenchie, rather than buying?
Adoption is a rewarding option and can save a dog in need of a home.
1. Where to Look:
• Breed-Specific Rescues: Look for French Bulldog rescue organizations like the French Bulldog Rescue Network (FBRN) (US & Canada) or regional groups in your country.
• General Shelters: Check local animal shelters or humane societies. Websites like Petfinder and Adopt-a-Pet list available dogs by breed.
2. What to Expect in Adoption:
• Rescue organizations may have detailed application processes to ensure you’re a good match for the dog.
• Some rescues specialize in dogs with medical needs, which can include French Bulldogs due to their health predispositions.
3. Benefits of Adoption:
• Lower cost compared to buying from a breeder.
• Often includes vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial vet care.
• Provides a home to a dog in need, often an adult with a more stable temperament.
Q, What advice can you give about preparing for the arrival of your French Bulldog, and maintaining a suitable environment?
1. Comfortable Living Space:
• Bed: Choose a soft, orthopedic bed to support their joints.
• Temperature Control: Maintain a cool, well-ventilated environment to prevent overheating.
2. Essential Supplies:
• Food and Water Bowls: Opt for non-slip bowls, and consider elevated dishes for easier eating.
• Harness and Leash: Use a harness instead of a collar to reduce pressure on their sensitive airway.
• Toys: Provide chew toys and interactive puzzles to keep them mentally stimulated.
• Grooming Tools: Soft-bristle brushes, nail clippers, and gentle wipes for cleaning facial folds.
3. Safety Measures:
• Block access to stairs if they are steep, as their short legs can make navigating them difficult.
• Remove small objects or toxic plants that they might chew on.
• Ensure secure fencing if you have a yard or garden; they are not strong swimmers, so supervision is essential near pools and around water.
4. Vet and Health Preparation:
• Choose a vet experienced with brachycephalic breeds.
• Have an emergency vet contact, especially if you live in a hot climate.
• Schedule a wellness check-up shortly after bringing your dog home.
5. Routine and Socialization:
• Establish a daily routine for feeding, walking, and playtime to help them settle in.
• Gradually introduce them to new people, pets, and environments to build confidence and reduce anxiety.
Additional Tips
• Pet Insurance: Due to the breed’s health issues, consider pet insurance early to help cover unexpected medical costs. Get as much detail as possible on what the insurance covers as there are commonly exceptions. If you live within a tight budget, please don’t take the gamble of not insuring a Frenchie. It is likely that it will have an unhappy result.
• Training Classes: If you’re new to dog ownership, obedience classes can be invaluable for managing their stubborn streak.
Don’t try this at home!
Always make sure you can guarantee the safety of your dog, yourself, and everyone else when walking a dog.
• Time Commitment: French Bulldogs are social animals and require regular attention. Be prepared to spend time engaging with and caring for them.
This may seem like a lot of information but don’t just go off and buy a Frenchie after reading this. This article is light reading compared to what you need to know. You need to check several sources and make sure you are getting the right information. Recognised bodies such as the UK Kennel Club are an advisable place to start your research proper. If you find reading all this material to be a chore, then maybe you should ask yourself some questions about your commitment to being the owner of any dog: let alone a high maintenance breed like the French Bulldog.
Feeding
French Bulldogs, like all dogs, benefit from a balanced diet tailored to their specific needs. Here’s a guide to foods that are good and bad for their health:
CAUTION !
Although this guide is generally accurate, be aware that individual dogs can have their own sensitivities and allergies. Always be aware what you are feeding your dog – especially in food that is pre prepared or packaged. And liaise with a veterinarian if you are in any doubt or have concerns.
Good Foods for French Bulldogs
- Lean Proteins
- Chicken (cooked, boneless)
- Turkey
- Beef
- Fish (salmon, sardines in moderation, cooked and boneless)
- Fruits (in moderation)
- Blueberries
- Apples (no seeds or core)
- Watermelon (seedless)
- Strawberries
- Bananas
- Vegetables
- Carrots
- Green beans
- Broccoli (small amounts)
- Sweet potatoes (cooked, plain)
- Pumpkin (plain, no added sugar, spices or seeds)
- Grains
- Brown rice
- Oatmeal
- Quinoa
- Other
- Plain yogurt (unsweetened, no artificial sweeteners)
- Peanut butter (unsalted, xylitol-free)
- Eggs (cooked)
Bad Foods for French Bulldogs
- Toxic Foods
- Chocolate
- Grapes and raisins
- Onions, garlic, and chives
- Macadamia nuts
- Foods That Cause Digestive Issues
- Dairy products (in large amounts; some dogs are lactose intolerant)
- Fatty meats (bacon, sausage, etc.)
- Spicy or heavily seasoned foods
- Artificial Sweeteners
- Xylitol (found in sugar-free gum, candies, and some peanut butter)
- Other Harmful Foods
- Avocado (contains persin, which is toxic to some dogs)
- Bones (cooked bones can splinter and cause injuries)
- Raw dough (yeast can expand in their stomach)
- Alcohol
- Caffeine (coffee, tea)
The most trusted sources for advice on what food is good or bad for your dog include:
1. Veterinarians:
• Your vet is the best resource for personalized advice tailored to your dog’s age, breed, health conditions, and dietary needs.
• Veterinary nutritionists, specialists in animal diets, can provide even more detailed guidance.
2. Reputable Organizations:
• American Kennel Club (AKC): Offers evidence-based advice on dog nutrition.
• World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA): Provides resources and guidelines for pet food and nutrition.
• Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO): Sets nutritional standards for pet food in the U.S., so you can look for foods that meet their requirements.
3. Scientific Studies:
• Peer-reviewed research from veterinary journals or studies on canine nutrition.
4. Trusted Pet Food Brands:
• Brands that collaborate with veterinary nutritionists, conduct feeding trials, and follow AAFCO standards. Examples include Hill’s Science Diet, Royal Canin, and Purina Pro Plan.
Disclaimer: this blog is for entertainment and to guide you toward more credible information so please consult a reliable source before making choices that may affect your dog’s health. Suggested links provided below.
Red Flags to Avoid
• Unverified Online Sources: Blogs or forums without scientific backing.
• Homemade Diets Without Vet Approval: These can lack essential nutrients unless formulated by a veterinary nutritionist.
• Trendy Diets: Raw food diets or grain-free diets might not always be safe, depending on your dog’s specific needs.
It’s always best to consult a veterinarian before making any significant changes to your dog’s diet.
Below are some trusted sources for further reading. Highly recommended. Just click on the links below.
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